How to Convert any Baked Good Recipe to a "Soaked" Recipe (2024)

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  • Shannon
  • March 14, 2013
  • In the Kitchen

How to Convert any Baked Good Recipe to a "Soaked" Recipe (2)

If you’re familiar with Nourishing Traditions then you’ve certainly heard of soaking grains. I personally believe that soaking is just a half-step towards the better option of fermentation, which you can read more about here.

That said, sometimes I want to soak something because, you know, I accidentally killed my sourdough starter… or other better reasons which I can’t actually think of right now. So, yeah, I killed my sourdough starter and I haven’t started a new one yet. And that’s why I’ve been soaking stuff lately.

It’s actually fairly easy to convert any recipe to a “soaked” recipe. First, though, lets talk about the elements necessary for a good grain-soaking:

  1. Moisture. You can achieve this with water or some type of dairy product.
  2. Acidity. This can be vinegar or lemon juice added to water or a cultured dairy product such as kefir, yogurt, or buttermilk which all contain lactic acid.
  3. Warmth. Generally speaking, fermentation happens faster and more efficiently if temperatures are between 60 and 90 degrees.
  4. Time. The longer, the better. In fact if you let it soak long enough it will eventually just ferment anyway.

A lot of people talk about phytic acid and neutralizing other types of anti-nutrients. I think this is all good, but personally, I’ve just found it is a lot easier on the body to digest grains that have been broken down a bit through soaking or fermentation before eating. That’s because whole grains contain fiber, which, while some tout its health benefits, can be very hard to digest.

There are two types of common baked goods: yeast-risen and “quick” breads. Yeast-risen breads usually require a proofing period which can be extended to also include the soaking period, but you have to make some adjustments. Quick breads can be soaked before adding leavening agents and other ingredients like eggs.

For a soaked yeast-risen bread I like something akin to this no-knead bread. It has a long rise time because it uses very little yeast. I replace 2 tablespoons of the water with apple cider vinegar and have used entirely whole grain flour with different, but delicious results. I have done variations on this with other bread recipes using a ratio of 6 cups flour to 1/2 teaspoon commercial yeast with two long rising periods.

How to Convert any Baked Good Recipe to a "Soaked" Recipe (3)

For a soaked quick bread you will have to go against the formula that goes something like this: mix dry ingredients in one bowl, mix wet in another bowl, combine and bake. Instead I mix my flour with whatever liquid is involved – usually some type of cultured dairy. I let that sit for at least 12 hours. Then any other liquid ingredients I combine in a small bowl – eggs, melted butter, etc. I then sprinkle the salt and leavening agent over the grain-dairy soaking mixture. I slowly pour the liquid ingredients into the soaked flour with sprinkled salt and leavening agents while stirring just until combined. If a recipe calls for butter to be cut into the flour I do that and then add the liquid for soaking.

I have successfully made this 100% cornmeal cornbread into a soaked recipe by simply soaking the cornmeal and milk (usually a combination of kefir and fresh milk). I then proceed with the rest of the recipe 12-24 hours later.

Generally speaking, a soaked recipe is usually not identical to a non-soaked recipe in results. Often times I find that the texture is actually better, especially the “raising” property of the bread probably due to the breakdown of the fiber. Other times it’s just different. Because we notice a difference in how we feel, any small taste differential is minor when we leave the table feeling nourished instead of heavy and tired.

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How to Convert any Baked Good Recipe to a "Soaked" Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How to use soaked flour? ›

The basic technique is the same no matter what grain you're working with: simply combine the flour and the liquid called for in the recipe and let this soak overnight before continuing with the recipe. Some people advocate adding a tablespoon of an acidic ingredient like lemon juice or yogurt per cup of liquid.

Why soak flour for bread? ›

Soaking/sourdough not only neutralizes the phytic acid, it also does some predigestion so that the bread is easier for your body to digest. I've read stories of some people's gluten intolerance going away once they started to eat exclusively sprouted/soaked/sourdough products.

What grains need to be soaked? ›

Oats, rye, barley, wheat and quinoa should always be soaked (or fermented). Buckwheat, rice, spelt and millet can be soaked less frequently. Whole Rice and whole millet contain even less phytates so it's not necessary to always soak.

How long can you soak flour? ›

Soaking flours and grains is a shortened version of fermentation. It is usually done for 12 to 24 hours and it is often recommended to introduce an acidic medium to the process, mimicking the acids that are naturally produced during the souring process.

What happens when you add water to flour? ›

When flour and water are mixed together, water molecules hydrate the gluten-forming proteins gliadin and glutenin, as well as damaged starch and the other ingredients. The hydration process is achieved when protein and starch molecules create hydrogen bonds and hydrophilic interactions with the water molecules.

Can I soak all-purpose flour? ›

No, you do not need to soak white flour, which is flour where the bran and the germ have been sifted out. Examples of white flour include all-purpose flour or bread flour. You want to soak whole grains or whole grain flour to deactivate some of the anti-nutrient phytic acid contained in the whole grains.

Why do bakers spray water on bread? ›

Wetting the dough causes the surface to steam. Covering it traps the moisture. This partnership stops the bread from drying out on the surface in the hot air of the oven and forming a premature crust. Your bread rises more and produces a richer colour, becoming glossy on the surface.

How do you adjust all-purpose flour to bread flour? ›

Lots of baking sites disagree about how to turn all-purpose flour into bread flour. Some people recommend adding just 1 teaspoon of vital wheat gluten per cup of all-purpose, while others recommend 1 to 3 tablespoons per recipe. I guess the variation depends on the baker's preferences and budget.

What are 5 grains to avoid? ›

Five kinds of grains are prohibited: wheat, rye, barley, oats and spelt. Why? Because these grains begin to ferment and rise when they come into contact with water for 18 minutes. In Hebrew, that rising grain is called chametz.

What is the easiest grain to prepare? ›

Oats are a great example of this. Take rolled oats: they are oat groats that have been steamed and flattened. Rolled oats cook in 5-10 minutes, a far cry from the 60+ minutes intact oat groats take to cook! Parboiled brown rice is another very popular example of a quick-cooking whole grain product.

Can I use flour after 2 years? ›

The rule of thumb here is the more protein, the lower the shelf life. For low-protein types of flour, like all-purpose or cake flour, you have about a year from the date of purchase to use it. For higher protein varieties, like bread flour, the clock runs out quicker; you'll get about nine months.

What does boiling water do to flour? ›

Mixing flour with boiling water essentially cooks it. Starch gelatinizes at a temperature above 65C (150F). During this process liquid is absorbed by the starch which makes it swell up. The swollen starch can hold more water and it holds on to water a lot better.

What can you do with damp flour? ›

One thing to do with a bag of wet flour is to make dough with it all right away. Just add more water, a little yeast and about 3/4 tsp of salt per pound of dough, in batches small enough to knead. You might have to go by feel for how much water to add, since weighing damp flour won't give you a dry flour weight.

Can you use damp flour? ›

If flour is exposed to air and moisture, it can attract bacteria, mould and insects. Baking with flour that's gone bad is unlikely to cause you any serious harm – but it can damage the quality of your bakes.

Does soaking flour remove gluten? ›

Phytic acid can be neutralized in as little as 7 hours when soaked in water with the addition of a small amount of an acidic medium such as vinegar or lemon juice. Soaking also helps to break down gluten, a hard-to-digest protein found in grains such as wheat, spelt, rye and barley.

Does soaking flour break down gluten? ›

By soaking your grains in an acid medium, such as yogurt, buttermilk or watered-down lemon juice, the phytic acid is neutralized. Soaking also helps to break down complex starches and proteins, including gluten.

References

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